6000-series (Magnesium-Silicon Alloy)

6061

The most versatile structural aluminum.

6061 is the most widely specified heat-treatable aluminum alloy in the world. Its combination of moderate-to-high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability, and broad availability makes it the default choice for structural applications across aerospace, automotive, marine, and general engineering. In the T6 and T651 tempers, it offers an ideal balance of strength and workability that no other aluminum alloy matches across so many application domains.

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Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength45ksi
Yield Strength40ksi
Elongation10-17%
Density0.098lb/in³
Hardness95Brinell
Melting Range1,080–1,205°F
SpecificationsAMS 4027, ASTM B209, QQ-A-250/11
TempersT6, T651, O, T4
Available Formsplate, sheet

Characteristics

Corrosion ResistanceGood

Good resistance to atmospheric and saltwater corrosion. Anodizes well for additional protection.

FormabilityGood

Best formed in O or T4 temper. Moderate formability in T6.

WeldabilityGood

Readily welded by MIG and TIG. Weld zone softens to approximately T4 strength.

MachinabilityGood

Good machinability in T6 temper. Produces good surface finishes.

Common Applications

  • Aircraft and aerospace structures
  • Automotive frames and components
  • Marine fittings and hardware
  • Jigs, fixtures, and tooling plates
  • Bridge decks and structural members